Victim GuideNCIIEvidence PreservationLegal ActionDigital Safety

Your Image Was Leaked. Now What?

A practical, step-by-step guide for victims of non-consensual intimate image sharing — from evidence preservation to legal action under Indian law.

Zaid at Sniffer

Zaid at Sniffer

28 June 2026

Don't Panic. Act Quickly.

If you've discovered that intimate images of you have been shared without your consent, take a breath. You're not alone, and there are concrete steps you can take.

Remember: 98% of victims never report. By taking action, you're already doing something most victims can't bring themselves to do.

This guide walks you through the process — from immediate evidence preservation to long-term resolution.

Step 1: Preserve Evidence Immediately

Before you do anything else, preserve evidence. Content can be deleted, modified, or moved. Once it's gone, proving it existed becomes much harder.

What to Capture:

  • URLs where the content appears
  • Screenshots of the content and surrounding context
  • Page source (right-click → View Page Source)
  • Archive.org snapshots (search the URL on Wayback Machine)
  • Hash values using tools like HashTab or online hash calculators

Why This Matters:

Courts and law enforcement need proof that:

  1. The content existed
  2. It was shared without your consent
  3. It was accessible to others

Screenshots alone can be dismissed as fabricated. You need verifiable, timestamped evidence.

Step 2: Generate a Forensic Report

This is where Sniffer can help. Upload the image to our platform, and we'll run a full forensic analysis:

  • AI detection — Determines if the image is real or a deepfake
  • Metadata analysis — Extracts EXIF data, timestamps, and origin information
  • Distribution tracing — Maps where the content has been shared
  • Cryptographic hash — Creates a tamper-evident fingerprint of the image

The result is a forensic report that meets evidentiary standards. This report can be used in court, submitted to law enforcement, or included in takedown requests.

Step 3: Report to the Platform

Once you have evidence, report the content to the platform:

What to Include:

  • Direct URLs to the content
  • Your identification (proving you're the person in the image)
  • A clear statement that you did not consent to sharing
  • The forensic report (if available)
  • A deadline (24 hours is the MeitY SOP requirement)

The MeitY SOP: Your Legal Backing

In October 2025, MeitY issued a Standard Operating Procedure that requires platforms to:

  • Remove content within 24 hours of receiving complaint
  • Deploy crawler technology to identify hashes of reported content
  • Prevent re-uploads by matching against hash database
  • Inform victims about removal status

Reference this SOP in your complaint. It's legally binding.

If They Don't Respond:

  • Escalate — Contact the platform's legal department
  • File through Sahyog Portal — I4C's centralized complaint system
  • Document everything — Keep records of all communications

Step 4: Involve Law Enforcement

If the platform doesn't act, or if you want to pursue criminal charges:

What to Bring:

  • Your forensic report from Sniffer
  • All evidence you've preserved
  • A written statement of what happened
  • Any communication with the platform

Applicable Laws:

LawSectionWhat It CoversPunishment
IT Act66EViolation of privacyUp to 3 yrs + Rs.2L
IT Act67ASexually explicit materialUp to 5 yrs + Rs.10L (non-bailable)
BNS77Voyeurism1-3 yrs (first); 3-7 yrs (repeat)
DPDP ActVariousUnauthorized data processingUp to Rs.250Cr penalty

Key legal point: Section 67A is the most powerful tool. It does NOT require proving the content was "private" — only that it was sexually explicit and transmitted without authorization.

What to Expect:

  • Filing a report — This creates an official record
  • Investigation — Law enforcement may investigate
  • Potential charges — Depending on jurisdiction

Step 5: Consider Legal Action

Civil litigation can compel platform removal and seek damages:

Types of Claims:

  • Defamation — The content harmed your reputation
  • Invasion of privacy — The content was shared without consent
  • Intentional infliction of emotional distress — The sharing caused severe emotional harm
  • Copyright infringement — You own the copyright to the image

What You'll Need:

  • Evidence of harm — Emotional distress, reputation damage, financial loss
  • Forensic documentation — Proving the content is what you claim
  • Platform records — Showing the platform's failure to act

Step 6: Protect Yourself Going Forward

After addressing the immediate crisis:

Monitor Your Digital Presence:

  • Google yourself regularly
  • Set up alerts for your name and known aliases
  • Check image-based search engines (Google Images, TinEye)

Secure Your Accounts:

  • Enable two-factor authentication everywhere
  • Review privacy settings on all social platforms
  • Be cautious about sharing intimate content in the future

Seek Support:

  • Therapy — The emotional toll is real and valid (51% of victims experience suicidal thoughts)
  • Support groups — Connecting with other survivors helps
  • RATI Foundation — Meri Trustline helpline for NCII victims

Resources

  • Sniffer — Forensic evidence reports for NCII
  • I4C Cybercrime Portal — cybercrime.gov.in (file complaints online)
  • Sahyog Portal — For hash-sharing and complaint coordination
  • RATI Foundation — Meri Trustline helpline
  • Cyber Civil Rights Initiative — Support for NCII victims
  • One Stop Centres — Support for women facing violence

Remember: You did nothing wrong. The person who shared your images without consent is responsible, not you. And there are people and tools ready to help.

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