Forensic Analysis · Provenance · Media Integrity

Sniffer Research

19 Articles

Vol. 1 — 2026

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Research·NCII·India·Content Moderation·Platform Accountability

We Scanned 2,000+ Indian Porn Sites — Here's What We Found

Our research uncovered alarming findings about NCII distribution networks, failed takedown processes, and the scale of non-consensual intimate image sharing on Indian adult platforms.

Zaid at Sniffer
Zaid at Sniffer
09
Content Moderation·Platform Architecture·NCII·MeitY SOP

Why Indian Porn Sites Can't (and Won't) Moderate NCII Content

A deep dive into the technical, economic, and structural reasons why Indian adult platforms fail to moderate non-consensual intimate images — and what the MeitY SOP demands.

Zaid at Sniffer
Zaid at Sniffer
10
NCII·India·Victim Rights·Legal Framework·Digital Safety

The NCII Crisis in India: Why Victims Have No Recourse

Non-consensual intimate images destroy lives, yet India's legal and platform systems leave victims with almost no path to justice. Here's what we found.

Zaid at Sniffer
Zaid at Sniffer
11
Victim Guide·NCII·Evidence Preservation·Legal Action·Digital Safety

Your Image Was Leaked. Now What?

A practical, step-by-step guide for victims of non-consensual intimate image sharing — from evidence preservation to legal action under Indian law.

Zaid at Sniffer
Zaid at Sniffer
12
Technology·Forensic Analysis·AI Detection·Deepfakes·NCII·MeitY SOP

How Sniffer Detects Deepfakes and NCII: The Technical Approach

A deep dive into the forensic analysis pipeline behind Sniffer — from ELA and DCT analysis to AI detection, perceptual hashing, and the MeitY SOP compliance.

Zaid at Sniffer
Zaid at Sniffer
13
Deepfakes·AI Detection·Digital Literacy·Synthetic Media

What Are Deepfakes? Understanding AI-Generated Media

A comprehensive guide to deepfakes, how they're created, their risks, and why detection matters in our digital world.

Misbah at Sniffer
Misbah at Sniffer
14
Deepfakes·AI Technology·GANs·Machine Learning

How Deepfake Technology Works

A technical deep dive into the AI systems, neural networks, and algorithms that power deepfake generation, from GANs to voice cloning.

Misbah at Sniffer
Misbah at Sniffer
15
Deepfakes·Face Swap·Voice Cloning·Synthetic Media

Common Types of Deepfakes: Face Swap, Voice Cloning, and Synthetic Video

Explore the three main deepfake techniques—face swapping, voice cloning, and synthetic video generation—and their risks to digital authenticity.

Misbah at Sniffer
Misbah at Sniffer
16
Image Manipulation·Digital Forensics·AI Detection·Media Authenticity

How Images Are Manipulated Online

Discover common image manipulation techniques, from face replacement to AI generation, and how to verify authenticity in a visual world.

Misbah at Sniffer
Misbah at Sniffer
17
Metadata·EXIF·Image Verification·Digital Forensics

Understanding Image Metadata (EXIF) and Why It Matters

Learn how EXIF metadata reveals information about digital images, why it's crucial for verification, and how modern forensics use it to detect manipulation.

Misbah at Sniffer
Misbah at Sniffer
18
Image Forensics·Manipulation Detection·Digital Evidence·AI Detection

How Image Forensics Helps Detect Fake Media

Discover how image forensics techniques analyze pixel patterns, compression artifacts, and metadata to identify manipulated photos and AI-generated content.

Misbah at Sniffer
Misbah at Sniffer
19
C2PA·AI Detection·Provenance·Deepfakes

How C2PA Is Rebuilding Trust in the Age of AI-Generated Images

The Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity is establishing a new standard for digital media integrity. Here's what it means for journalists, creators, and platforms fighting misinformation.

Misbah at Sniffer
Misbah at Sniffer